How does it work ?
Solar Thermal - Is a clean and highly efficient means of using renewable energy from the sun to provide hot ater for the home. The basic principle is easy to undestand. If you unroll a garden hose full of water on the ground and leave it exposed to the radiant heat of the sun then in a short time the water in the hose will become warm. Solar thermal collectors work in very much the same way, only more efficiently. Usually solar collectors will be connected to one of the oils of a two coil cyclinder using a sealed circuit containg a special water / glycol mixture. This fluid not only wothstands high temperatures of over 200 degrees C in the summer but also does not freeze in temperatures down to minus 25 C
Solar Photovoltaic - or Solar PV as its often known utilises free energy from the sun to produce electricity. The installation of solar PV will not only supplement a dwellings electricity supply but will also satisfy current Building Regulations by providing at least 10% renewable energy. Solar PV collectors rely on daylight ( rather than radiation ) to egenerate power. Simple to install as they are fixed onto the roof in the same way as solar thermal collectors but instead of pipework cables are used. The cables connect to an inverter which converts the DC power produced by them into AC electricity that is used by household electrics. The power produced is either used by the producing household or is sold back to National Grid.
By combining Solar Thermal and Solar PV up to 25% of an average dwellings energy requirements can be met.